A new law has come into effect in England and Wales, requiring owners of American bully XL dogs to keep them on a lead and muzzled in public spaces. This law also makes breeding, selling, or abandoning these dogs illegal as of New Year’s Eve. Owners who wish to keep their American bully XL dogs must apply for a Certificate of Exemption by midnight on January 31st; otherwise, an outright ban will be imposed.
The decision to implement these restrictions follows a series of attacks involving American bully XL dogs. However, campaigners argue that banning the breed is not the most appropriate solution.
Environment Secretary Steve Barclay stated that the government fulfilled its commitment to taking “quick and decisive action” in response to the attacks. One man lost his life earlier this year after being attacked by an American bully XL.
American bully XL dogs have been added to the list of banned breeds under the Dangerous Dogs Act of 1991. To qualify for a Certificate of Exemption, which allows owners to keep their dogs, they must meet certain requirements. This includes obtaining insurance, neutering their dog, and paying a fee of £92.40.
The guidance provided for American bully XL dogs is similar to that of four other breeds that have already been banned: the American pit bull terrier, the Japanese tosa, the Dogo Argentino, and the Fila Brasileiro.
Despite the new law, the RSPCA has raised concerns about rescue centres and veterinarians being overwhelmed by the anticipated surge in demand. Samantha Gaines of the RSPCA emphasized that breed is not a reliable predictor of aggressive behaviour and suggested that existing laws should be used more effectively to target irresponsible breeders and exploiters.
Numerous animal charities, including Battersea, Blue Cross, the Dogs Trust, BVA, the Scottish SPCA, the Kennel Club, and Hope Rescue, have opposed breed-specific bans, citing their ineffectiveness.
While this law applies to England and Wales, it does not currently affect Northern Ireland or Scotland. If Scottish ministers decide to adopt the ban, it will be applied in Scotland. Implementing a ban on American bully XL dogs in Northern Ireland would require separate legislative changes.
