New Law Bans American Bully XL Dogs in England and Wales
From New Year’s Eve, owners of American Bully XL dogs in England and Wales must keep their pets muzzled and on a lead in public. Breeding, selling, or abandoning these dogs is now illegal. To legally keep their pooches, owners must apply for a Certificate of Exemption by midnight on January 31 or face a total ban.
Ban Follows Attacks, But Campaigners Cry Foul
The crackdown comes after a string of attacks involving American Bully XLs, including one fatal incident earlier this year. Environment Secretary Steve Barclay vowed the government had taken “quick and decisive action” to protect the public.
“We’re committed to keeping people safe,” Barclay said.
But animal lovers and charities warn banning the breed isn’t the answer. They argue breed isn’t a reliable predictor of aggression and call for stronger action against irresponsible breeders instead.
Certificate of Exemption Rules and Rising Concerns
American Bully XLs have now joined four other banned breeds under the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991: American pit bull terrier, Japanese tosa, Dogo Argentino, and Fila Brasileiro.
- Owners must neuter their dogs
- Obtain insurance
- Pay a £92.40 fee to get a Certificate of Exemption
However, animal welfare groups fear a surge in abandoned dogs will swamp rescue centres and vets. Samantha Gaines from the RSPCA stressed that breed-specific bans fail to address the root problem.
Ban Not Nationwide—Yet
At present, this law only applies in England and Wales. Scotland and Northern Ireland have yet to impose restrictions, but Scottish ministers could follow suit. Northern Ireland would require fresh legislation to enforce a similar ban.
Many top animal charities—including Battersea, Blue Cross, Dogs Trust, and the Scottish SPCA—remain firmly opposed to breed bans, calling them unfair and ineffective.
