The UK government has initiated an independent inquiry into the devastating migrant boat incident that claimed the lives of at least 27 people, including a pregnant woman and three children, in the English Channel on November 24, 2021. The inquiry, announced by Transport Secretary Mark Harper, aims to provide clarity to the victims’ families regarding the circumstances of the tragedy.
The move follows a report by the Marine Accident Investigation Branch (MAIB), which identified shortcomings in the UK’s emergency response. The lack of dedicated aircraft for aerial surveillance over the Dover Strait hindered the coastguard’s ability to assess the number of boats in distress and their locations on that fateful night.
Chief Inspector of Marine Accidents, Andrew Moll, highlighted the challenges faced by the coastguard in dealing with multiple distress calls, leading to a delayed response. The MAIB report also pointed out insufficient staffing at the Coastguard base, contributing to a mistaken belief that the Border Force had rescued the individuals on the sunken boat.
The vessel used for the crossing was deemed “wholly unsuitable,” with 33 migrants crowded on board, putting their lives at high risk. Recommendations include developing procedures for effective surveillance when aviation assets are unavailable and enhancing information exchange between the Coastguard and French authorities during migrant crossings.
The tragic incident occurred during a period of evolving responses to the migrant crisis, and Mr. Moll acknowledged positive changes since then. However, the inquiry aims to comprehensively investigate the circumstances surrounding the deaths and ensure accountability.
The Coastguard, working tirelessly in challenging conditions, expressed the magnitude of the task it faces in saving lives during search and rescue operations in the Channel. The French authorities’ refusal to participate in the initial investigation adds complexity to the collaborative efforts required to address the challenges posed by these perilous crossings.
