A high-status Roman woman, believed to be in her late 20s or early 30s and locally raised, has been uncovered, buried in a decorated lead coffin beneath the former Essex County Hospital in Colchester. Archaeologists from the Colchester Archaeological Trust discovered the coffin alongside rare grave goods, shedding new light on Roman Britain.
Stunning Burial Artefacts
The burial included exquisite jet hairpins and rare glass flasks, with residue analysis revealing frankincense, gypsum, and exotic resins within the coffin and vessels. These finds highlight the wealth and status of the woman, dubbed the Lexden Lady.
Expert Praise For Roman Find
Adam Wightman of Colchester Archaeological Trust described the coffin and accompanying artefacts as “one of the most fascinating Roman burials” they have encountered. Robert Masefield, archaeology director at Tetra Tech Consulting, called it the “most spectacular find” in decades of Roman excavations, linking the discovery to the high social standing of a fully Romanised citizen.
Carefully Staged Burial Ritual
Studies suggest the burial was meticulously planned, with grave goods and the decorated lead coffin indicating deliberate symbolism and respect. The young woman was clearly cherished by her family and community.
Public Exhibition Planned
The coffin and remains are set to be conserved and displayed at Colchester’s Roman Circus visitor centre in an exhibition scheduled to run for a year, providing visitors with a unique glimpse into Roman-era life and death rituals in Essex.
