Tick-Borne Encephalitis Now Likely in England – First Confirmed Case in Yorkshire
A new government risk assessment reveals tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is probably present in England. This comes after virus detections in ticks and human cases in several regions.
The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) confirms three probable or confirmed cases since 2019 – including the first ever confirmed infection in Yorkshire in 2022. The virus has also been found in ticks across Hampshire, Dorset, Norfolk, and Suffolk, and could be more widespread given the common tick species in the UK.
What is Tick-Borne Encephalitis?
TBE virus, carried by ticks, is common across Europe and can cause anything from no symptoms to severe brain infections like meningitis or encephalitis. Symptoms include:
- High fever
- Severe headache
- Neck stiffness
- Confusion or lowered consciousness
The spike in viral detections isn’t fully understood yet but likely results from several environmental and ecological factors.
Risk to Public Still Very Low – But Stay Vigilant
Despite the worrying news, UKHSA stresses the risk to the public remains very low. Hospitals are updating testing to catch new cases early, and surveillance is increasing – especially in affected areas.
Ticks also carry other nasty illnesses such as Lyme disease. UKHSA urges people to check for ticks after outdoor trips and remove them quickly and correctly.
Dr Meera Chand, Deputy Director at UKHSA: “Tick-borne encephalitis virus is very uncommon in the UK, and the risk is very low. But ticks do carry infections like Lyme disease, so take care when walking in moorlands or woodlands and check for ticks afterwards.”
Symptoms After Tick Bite? Get Medical Help Now
If you’ve been bitten by a tick and feel unwell, contact your GP. Seek urgent care if you or someone you know shows signs of meningitis or neurological issues such as:
- Meningitis symptoms:
- Severe headache
- Stiff neck
- Sensitivity to bright lights
- Neurological symptoms:
- Seizures (if not epileptic)
- Sudden confusion or behaviour change
- Weakness or loss of movement in limbs
- Facial drooping, vision changes, or slurred speech
