With the recent passing of esteemed broadcaster George Alagiah, who fought a brave battle against bowel cancer, it serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of early detection and awareness understanding its symptoms can make a vital difference in saving lives.
GlobalData epidemiologists project that in 2023, there will be approximately 47,000 diagnosed incident cases of bowel cancer in the UK. This number is expected to rise to 53,000 diagnosed incident cases in 2031, growing at an annual rate of 1.5%. The anticipated increase in cases can be attributed to population growth, as the incidence rates for this cancer have remained relatively stable over the past decade, based on historical data analysed by GlobalData.
Knowing the main symptoms of bowel cancer is crucial in identifying potential cases early on. These symptoms from the NHS may include:
– Changes in bowel habits, such as having softer poo, persistent diarrhea, or constipation that is unusual for the individual.
– An increased or decreased frequency of bowel movements that deviates from the person’s normal pattern.
– Blood in the stool, which can appear red or black.
– Bleeding from the rectum.
– Frequent feelings of needing to empty the bowels, even after using the toilet.
– Persistent tummy pain or discomfort.
– Unexplained bloating.
– Unintended weight loss.
– Persistent fatigue without any apparent reason.
If you experience any of these symptoms for three weeks or more, it is essential to schedule an appointment with your GP. Do not hesitate to seek medical advice, as the timely diagnosis can significantly impact the effectiveness of treatment.
In urgent cases where your stool is black or dark red or if you have bloody diarrhoea, it is crucial to request an urgent GP appointment or seek assistance from NHS 111. For immediate action, such as non-stop bleeding from the rectum or severe blood loss, it is necessary to go to A&E or call 999 for immediate medical attention.
It is important to note that some of these symptoms may also be caused by other conditions and are not necessarily indicative of bowel cancer. Nonetheless, getting checked by a GP is critical to rule out potential serious health concerns.
During your GP appointment, the doctor will inquire about your symptoms, medical history, and family history of bowel cancer, and may conduct a rectal examination if necessary. This procedure involves a gloved finger examination inside the rectum to check for any abnormalities.
The GP may also request a stool sample for testing and might refer you for additional tests or specialist consultations in a hospital setting if deemed necessary. An urgent referral, usually within two weeks, maybe arranged if specific symptoms warrant further investigation. However, it’s important to remember that an urgent referral does not necessarily imply a cancer diagnosis.
Raising awareness about bowel cancer symptoms is crucial in promoting early detection and enhancing treatment outcomes. Recognising the signs and promptly seeking medical attention can save lives and contribute to better overall health and well-being.
