A century after falling in battle, Private Harry James Birch of the Cheshire Regiment has finally been laid to rest with full military honours, alongside four unidentified First World War comrades.
The burial ceremony took place on 21 May 2025 at the Commonwealth War Graves Commission’s Poelcapelle British Cemetery near Ypres, Belgium. It was organised by the Ministry of Defence’s Joint Casualty and Compassionate Centre (JCCC), known as the ‘MOD War Detectives’.
Discovery During Roadworks
The remains were recovered during 2018 roadworks in the Poelcapelle-Hulsthoutseweg area. Private Birch was positively identified through DNA testing, aided by a leather belt found with his regimental number and partial name.
Private Birch’s Legacy
Pte Birch served in the 16th Battalion The Cheshire Regiment and was killed in action on 22 October 1917 during the Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)—one of the war’s most brutal campaigns. He was formally identified with the assistance of his great-nephew, whose DNA provided the conclusive link.
“Every one we can identify feels like an achievement,” said Alexia Clark, MOD War Detective. “I am delighted that Pte Birch’s military family have now been able to give him the dignified burial he had been denied for so long.”
Unidentified Comrades Buried With Honour
Despite extensive research, the four other soldiers buried beside Birch remain unnamed. Between 22 and 24 October 1917, 2,068 soldiers died in Belgium, with more than 1,000 still missing.
“Each one who fell whilst serving their country is worthy of full respect,” said Reverend Gary Birch, Senior Chaplain, who led the service. “Although we’re not related, sharing two names with Private Birch brings an even greater poignancy.”
Military and CWGC Tribute
Soldiers from the 1st Battalion, The Mercian Regiment served as pallbearers, while The Band of the Mercian Regiment performed The Last Post. The Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) will now maintain the graves in perpetuity.
“We are deeply honoured to have these five men laid to rest,” said Dr Daniel Seaton, CWGC Commemorations Officer. “Their sacrifice will never be forgotten.”
Legacy of the Fallen
This burial stands as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made during the First World War. With over 500,000 British and Commonwealth troops still missing, the recovery and identification of even a single soldier is a significant moment for history, families, and military heritage.
