In a groundbreaking move, the UK government has announced new legislation aimed at eliminating products linked to illegal deforestation from supermarket shelves. This initiative, unveiled at COP28 Nature Day on 9 December, includes commodities like palm oil, cocoa, beef, leather, and soy.
Impact on Endangered Species and Forests
The legislation is set to protect the habitats of endangered species such as tigers, leopards, and orangutans. By targeting products produced on land linked to illegal deforestation, the UK aims to safeguard vital ecosystems and contribute to global biodiversity.
Agricultural Expansion and Deforestation
Agricultural expansion, a significant driver of deforestation, is responsible for an area the size of the UK being ploughed up annually to meet the UK’s demand for these commodities. This deforestation not only threatens wildlife but also impacts the climate by reducing the rainforests’ ability to absorb harmful gases.
Legislative Measures
Under the Environment Act, businesses with a global annual turnover of over £50 million and using over 500 tonnes of regulated commodities per year will be banned from sourcing these commodities from land used illegally. These businesses will also need to conduct due diligence exercises on their supply chains and report on these annually.
Statements from Officials and Environmental Leaders
- Environment Secretary Steve Barclay: Emphasized the importance of cleaning up supply chains to ensure big businesses in the UK are not responsible for illegal deforestation.
- Tony Juniper, Chair of Natural England: Highlighted the need for high nature conservation alongside low carbon emissions.
- Tanya Steele, CEO of WWF: Urged for immediate action to halt all forest felling and stressed the role of forests in tackling climate change.
- Andrew Opie, Director of Food and Sustainability at the British Retail Consortium: Welcomed the legislation, noting its alignment with European proposals and global cooperation needs.
Global Commitments and Future Goals
At COP28, the Environment Secretary outlined priorities to restore forests, recover nature, and create sustainable food systems. This aligns with the UK’s commitment to protecting 30% of land and sea for nature by 2030. An indicative map has been published, showing current and potential areas contributing to this target.
Support for Marine Environment
Alongside this legislation, the UK government is also announcing £72.5 million in new programmes from its Blue Planet Fund to support the conservation and restoration of the ocean.
