Three Men Charged Over Alleged Iranian Spy Plot in London
Three men have been slapped with serious charges under the UK’s new National Security Act 2023 after a high-stakes investigation by the Metropolitan Police Counter Terrorism Command. The case alleges deadly links to Iranian intelligence, marking a landmark use of the fresh national security laws.
Who’s Been Charged?
The Crown Prosecution Service authorised charges on Friday, 16 May 2025, against:
- Mostafa Sepahvand, 39, from St John’s Wood, London
- Farhad Javadi Manesh, 44, from Kensal Rise, London
- Shapoor Qalehali Khani Noori, 55, from Ealing, London
All three Iranian nationals face accusations of conduct likely to assist a foreign intelligence service between 14 August 2024 and 16 February 2025, violating Section 3 of the National Security Act 2023.
Additional Allegations Target Serious Violence
Sepahvand faces extra charges for allegedly carrying out surveillance, reconnaissance, and open-source research aimed at serious violence in the UK, under Section 18(1)(a). Meanwhile, Manesh and Noori stand accused of facilitating such violence by coordinating reconnaissance, breaching Section 18(1)(b).
Authorities have confirmed the foreign state linked is Iran, spotlighting growing security concerns over Iranian espionage activities in the West.
Court Dates and Police Statement
The three men are remanded in custody and are set to appear at Westminster Magistrates’ Court on Saturday, 17 May 2025.
Commander Dominic Murphy, head of the Met’s Counter Terrorism Command, said: “These are extremely serious charges under the National Security Act, following a complex and fast-moving investigation. Detectives have worked tirelessly alongside the CPS and supported those affected. I urge the public not to speculate so the justice process can proceed fairly.”
Fourth Arrest Made, Then Released
A fourth man, 31, was arrested on 9 May under Section 27 of the Act but was released without charge on 15 May after further detention.
What’s the National Security Act 2023?
This new legislation aims to overhaul the UK’s response to espionage, hostile state interference, and foreign intelligence threats. This case is one of the first major prosecutions under the act, signalling a tougher stance on national security breaches.
Why This Matters: Rising Spy Concerns
The charges highlight intensifying fears over Iranian spy networks operating in Western countries. UK authorities have flagged increasing hostile state activity, naming Iran alongside Russia and China as top security threats.
What’s Next?
The case will head through the UK criminal courts, with more charges or evidence disclosures possible as investigations continue. Police remain alert for other suspects or wider intelligence links.
If you have info linked to hostile state activity, contact police on 101 or report anonymously to Crimestoppers at 0800 555 111.
