Unlike traditional petrol or diesel car fires, fires involving EVs and hybrids with lithium-ion batteries pose unique challenges due to the process known as ‘thermal runaway,’ which releases energy stored in the batteries as heat and can result in intense and difficult-to-extinguish flames.
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Alongside the daunting flames, these fires emit highly toxic fumes, including hydrogen cyanide and carbon monoxide, creating a secondary risk for nearby individuals. As the popularity of electric scooters, e-bikes, and commercial electric vehicles rises, the number of battery-related fires has significantly increased, placing a strain on fire services.